儿童选择性沉默症的最新表征:探索临床特征,治疗利用和学校服务
Kira Boneff-Peng1,2, Patricia C Lasutschinkow3, Zachary A Colton3
1Sunfield Center, 3005 Boardwalk Dr, Suite 201, Ann Arbor, MI, 48108, USA. kiraboneffpeng@sunfieldcenter.com.
Child psychiatry and human development
|August 31, 2023
概括
选择性沉默症 (SM),一种儿童焦虑障碍,比以前认为的更早地出现,尽管有可用的干预措施,但诊断的延迟显著. 这项研究提供了对SM的最新见解.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 焦虑症 焦虑症 焦虑症
- 临床精神病学 临床精神病学
背景情况:
- 选择性沉默 (SM) 是一个研究不足的儿童焦虑障碍.
- 现有的流行病学数据过时,基于小样本.
- 目前缺乏SM的陈述和干预数据.
研究的目的:
- 提供有关选择性默症的最新流行病学和临床数据.
- 为了调查MS的发病年龄和诊断延迟.
- 系统地检查在临床和学校环境中针对SM的干预措施和适应措施.
主要方法:
- 对230名被诊断或怀疑患有MS的儿童的家长报告的临床数据的分析.
- 现在的研究结果与历史的SM研究进行比较.
- 调查治疗类型和提供学校住宿的情况.
主要成果:
- 观察到高焦虑和社会焦虑症状.
- 性别比例,并发症和家族病史与先前的研究一致.
- 较早的发病年龄和诊断年龄,平均在发病和诊断之间延迟2年.
结论:
- 选择性无声症可能比以前认为的更早出现.
- 尽管有可用的干预措施,诊断仍存在显著的延迟.
- 治疗和学校干预措施的变化凸显了对标准化方法的需求.
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