在COVID-19大流行期间自我报告的整体感受,担忧和保护行为:一项纵向研究
Luca Vig1,2,3, Eszter Ferentzi4,5, Ferenc Köteles5,6
1Doctoral School of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary. vig.luca@ppk.elte.hu.
概括
与健康相关的担忧,而不是整体感受,在COVID-19大流行期间预测了保护性行为. 对身体感觉的意识并没有影响健康行为,但担忧确实如此,突出其适应性作用.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,保护行为至关重要.
- 互感 (对身体感觉的意识) 理论上是为了增强决策和适应性行为.
- 这项研究考察了整体感受在流行病期间健康行为中的作用.
研究的目的:
- 调查整体感受,焦虑,COVID-19担忧和健康保护行为之间的关系.
- 探索横截面和纵向的关联.
- 了解影响遵守健康指南的因素.
主要方法:
- 一个由265名成年人组成的社区样本参与.
- 数据在线收集分为两个阶段:在匈牙利COVID-19流行病第二波爆发之前和期间.
- 使用了自我报告的整体感受,特征焦虑,COVID相关的担忧和健康保护行为.
主要成果:
- 在保护性行为和自我报告的整体感受之间没有发现显著的横截面或纵向关联.
- 基线上COVID-19相关的担忧预测了第二波期间的健康保护行为.
- 在控制社会人口统计因素和基线保护性行为后,这种关联仍然显著.
结论:
- 当避免策略明确时,与健康相关的担忧在促进保护性行为方面表现出适应性.
- 在这种情况下,没有发现更高水平的感知整体感受对健康有保护作用.
- 这些发现表明,担心,而不是整体感受,在指导大流行期间的健康行动中发挥了关键作用.
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