从患者的角度来看,从药物不良反应的过程中制定框架结构主题的开发
Jette A van Lint1,2, Marlieke Sonnenberg3, Harald E Vonkeman4,5
1Netherlands Pharmacovigilance Centre Lareb, Goudsbloemvallei 7, 5237 MH, 's-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands. Jette.vanlint@radboudumc.nl.
Drug safety
|August 31, 2023
概括
患者描述药物不良反应 (ADR) 的详细方面,包括频率,持续时间和影响因素. 这一框架从患者的角度增强了对ADR的理解,改善了向患者提供的信息.
科学领域:
- 药物监督 药物监督 药物监督
- 患者报告的结果
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 有限的以患者为中心的信息存在于药物不良反应 (ADR) 的过程中.
- 了解患者对ADR的看法对于改善药物安全沟通至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个框架,从患者的角度来描述ADRs的过程.
- 确定患者报告的ADR体验中的共同主题.
主要方法:
- 从三个数据集中对患者报告的ADR数据进行定性主题分析.
- 诱导方法应用于3888个报告的副作用.
- 基于确定的主题,开发一个概念框架.
主要成果:
- 确定了描述ADR过程的六个主要主题:频率,持续时间,发生,强度,触发因素和改善因素.
- 患者提供了关于他们ADR体验的时间方面和影响因素的详细信息.
- 分析揭示了影响ADR进展的描述性主题和因素.
结论:
- 一个新的框架捕捉了患者描述的ADR过程和时间框架的细节.
- 确定的主题可以指导系统的数据收集,以获得更全面的患者ADR信息.
- 这项研究为加强患者对药物不良反应的教育提供了基础.
相关概念视频
Pharmacovigilance
886
Post-marketing surveillance is a critical component of pharmaceutical regulation, often uncovering unanticipated adverse drug reactions (ADRs) once a drug is widely used over an extended period.
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
886
Drug Therapy
68
The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
Antianxiety Medications
Antianxiety Medications
68
Structure-Activity Relationships and Drug Design
767
Drug design is a dynamic field that involves discovering and developing new medications based on specific biological targets. This process heavily relies on structure-activity relationships (SAR) and quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR) to guide the design and optimization of efficient drugs.
SAR studies the intricate relationship between a drug's chemical structure and biological activity. It focuses on understanding how modifications to a drug's structure can influence...
SAR studies the intricate relationship between a drug's chemical structure and biological activity. It focuses on understanding how modifications to a drug's structure can influence...
767
Drug Administration and Therapy Phases: Overview
521
Drugs, the chemical agents used in diagnosing, treating, or preventing diseases, undergo a four-phase process of development: pharmaceutic, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and therapeutic.
The pharmaceutical phase focuses on leveraging the physicochemical properties of the drug to design and manufacture an effective product. Variants include orally administered tablets or capsules, topical creams or ointments, and parenteral-delivery solutions or emulsions.
The pharmacokinetic phase...
The pharmaceutical phase focuses on leveraging the physicochemical properties of the drug to design and manufacture an effective product. Variants include orally administered tablets or capsules, topical creams or ointments, and parenteral-delivery solutions or emulsions.
The pharmacokinetic phase...
521
Effects of Chemicals: Overview
1.3K
Drugs, encompassing various chemical compounds from natural sources, lab synthesis, or genetic engineering, elicit different biological responses in living organisms. Some of these responses are desirable or therapeutic, while others are undesirable. The primary goal of administering a drug is to achieve a therapeutic effect, that is, to address a specific disease or health condition. Any concurrent effects outside of this therapeutic outcome are considered undesirable. These undesirable...
1.3K
Factors Affecting Drug Response: Overview
2.0K
When it comes to infants and young children, they are typically administered smaller doses of medication in comparison to adults. This is primarily because their organ functions still need to fully develop, meaning their bodies are not as efficient at metabolizing or eliminating drugs. Additionally, their blood-brain barrier is more permeable than in adults. As a result, high concentrations of drugs can easily penetrate the central nervous system (CNS), potentially leading to neurological...
2.0K


