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全球耳鼻喉科 - 头部和部外科工作人员

Beatriz Petrucci¹, Samuel Okerosi², Rolvix H Patterson³

¹Unified Health System, Ministry of Health, Brazil.

JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery

|August 31, 2023

概括

全球耳鼻喉科 - 头部手术 (OHNS) 的劳动力数据显示出显著的差异. 收入较高的地区拥有更多的OHNS临床医生,突出显示需要在服务不足的地区进行有针对性的投资.

科学领域:

全球健康全球健康
医学劳动力研究医学劳动力研究
耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科

背景情况:

适当的医疗保健工作人员对于管理头疾病至关重要.
以前的全球劳动力估计 (世卫组织,2012) 受到低响应率和过时数据的限制.
需要对全球耳鼻喉科-头手术 (OHNS) 工作人员提供全面的,最新的指标.

研究的目的:

为耳鼻喉科-头手术 (OHNS) 建立全面的全球劳动力指标.
提供来自更广泛的国家和地区的OHNS工作人员的最新数据.

主要方法:

从2022年2月10日至6月22日进行了一项跨部门电子调查.
该调查的目标是专业社会领导人,医疗许可委员会,公共卫生官员和执业的OHNS临床医生.
从195个国家/地区中收集了121个国家的数据,占全球人口的84%.

主要成果:

全球OHNS临床医师密度为每10万人口中的2.19 (范围:0-61.7).
临床医生密度与国家收入水平有显著的相关性,高收入国家拥有更多的OHNS专家.
欧洲报告的密度最高 (5.70/100,000),而非洲 (0.18/100,000) 和东南亚 (1.12/100,000) 的密度最低.

结论:

本研究提供了对全球OHNS劳动力的全面评估,确定了显著的区域和基于收入的差异.
调查结果可以为培训和政策制定的战略投资提供信息,以解决劳动力短缺问题.
解决这些差异对于公平提供耳部疾病,听力损失和头癌的护理至关重要.

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