在口腔医学和口腔和面外科手术中使用远程医疗
Annachristine Miranda-Hoover1, Puhan He1, Trinh Chau1
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
概括
远程医疗现在是口腔医学和口腔口外科手术的关键护理方法,特别是在返回患者. 虽然新患者的访问大多是面对面的,但持续的远程医疗使用显示了其在扩大专业护理准入方面的价值.
科学领域:
- 口腔和牙面部外科手术
- 口腔医学是指口腔医学.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,医疗保健中远程医疗的采用加速了.
- 口腔医学 (OM) 和口腔和面外科手术 (OMFS) 等专业护理实践探索了远程护理的提供.
- 了解远程医疗利用模式对于优化其在专科护理中的作用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析OM和OMFS的远程医疗利用在疫情的前两年.
- 评估远程医疗作为一种新型治疗方式的影响及其对提供者的影响.
- 为了确定最容易采用远程医疗服务的患者访问类型.
主要方法:
- 在大学卫生系统对OM和OMFS患者的回顾性研究 (2019年3月 - 2022年2月).
- 来自Epic电子医疗记录的数据.
- 统计分析包括千平方测试和ANOVA;数据可视化使用Tableau和Excel.
主要成果:
- OMFS在12%的时间使用远程医疗;OM在8%的时间使用.
- 返回患者 (RPs) 占远程医疗访问的大部分 (87%).
- 新患者 (NP) 远程医疗访问回到了大流行前的水平 (0-1.5%),而RP远程医疗在2022年8月保持在11.4%的水平.
结论:
- 远程医疗已经成为OM和OMFS的重要护理途径,提高了获得专业服务的机会.
- 提供者认为远程医疗是对面护理的有效补充.
- 需要进一步开发远程诊断工具和标准,以最大限度地发挥远程医疗在专科护理中的潜力.
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