相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 17, 2025
08:47
Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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检测潜在恶性口腔病变的远程检查的准确性:系统性审查和元分析
Thayana Maria Navarro Ribeiro de Lima1, Ana Beatriz Rodrigues Moura1, Paula Maria Maracajá Bezerra1
1Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Paraiba, Brazil.
概括
使用照片进行远程检查显示,检测潜在恶性口腔病变 (PMOLs) 的精度高 (97.37%). 然而,证据的确定性非常低,需要在临床整合之前进行进一步的研究.
科学领域:
- 口腔医学是指口腔医学.
- 诊断成像 诊断成像 诊断成像
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 早期检测潜在的恶性口腔病变 (PMOLs) 对于改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
- 传统的个人临床检查是检测PMOL的标准.
- 通过照片进行远程检查为可访问性和早期查提供了潜在的替代方案.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析远程摄影检查与检测PMOLs的面对面临临床检查的准确性.
- 评估PMOL远程检测研究的方法质量和证据确定性.
主要方法:
- 在六个数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索,直到2022年11月,遵守PRISMA指南.
- 研究是根据PIROS策略选择的,包括成人患者远程和亲自检查PMOL检测.
- 使用QUADAS-2评估方法质量,使用GRADE评估证据确定性.
主要成果:
- 六篇文章被纳入了定性综合,其中四篇使用口腔临床检查作为参考标准.
- 对三项研究的元分析表明,尽管存在显著的异质性,但通过远程检查检测PMOL的概率很高 (97.37%).
- 五项研究显示,至少在一个评估领域存在偏见的高风险,导致证据的确定性非常低.
结论:
- 对于PMOL检测的远程检查表明了可行性和潜在的自信.
- 需要进一步进行高质量的研究来验证这些发现,并指导临床实践的整合.
- 远程工具有望促进口腔恶性病变的早期诊断.
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Step 1:
Start by practicing proper hand hygiene to prevent the spread of microorganisms.
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Take the thermometer out of the charging unit, switch it on, and wait for the ready sign.
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Gently slide the probe cover until a click is heard. This simple action prevents cross-contamination and ensures the correct placement of the probe cover.
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