生命体征:产妇护理经验 - 美国,2023年4月
Yousra A Mohamoud1, Elizabeth Cassidy1, Erika Fuchs1
1Division of Reproductive Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, CDC.
MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report
|August 31, 2023
概括
孕产妇死亡率正在上升,种族差距也在上升. 近20%的母亲在产妇护理期间面临虐待或歧视,强调需要尊重护理以改善结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 医疗保健的质量 医疗保健的质量
背景情况:
- 从2018年到2021年,美国的孕产妇死亡率有所增加,种族差异显著.
- 尊重产妇护理对于质量护理至关重要,包括预防伤害,有效沟通和公平对待.
- 解决产妇护理中的虐待和歧视问题对于减少与怀孕有关的死亡率至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查在产妇护理期间的虐待和歧视经验.
- 确定患者为什么不向提供者提出问题或担忧的原因.
- 评估美国母亲中不尊重护理组件的流行情况.
主要方法:
- 来自PN View Moms调查 (2023年4月24日至30日) 的数据分析.
- 包括18岁以下儿童的母亲.
- 检查孕产妇护理中的虐待,歧视和沟通障碍.
主要成果:
- 20%的母亲报告说,在产妇护理期间受到虐待.
- 更高的虐待率 (约. 30%) 和歧视 (大约. 40%) 被黑人,西班牙裔和多种族人士报告.
- 近45%的受访者犹不决地向提供商提出问题或担忧.
结论:
- 五分之一的妇女在产妇护理中遭受虐待.
- 质量改善举措,提供者培训和社区参与是关键策略.
- 促进尊重产妇护理对于降低孕产妇死亡率和改善健康平等至关重要.
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