倦怠和欣赏:一项跨部门研究,评估瘤临床医生对欣赏的偏好
Doerte Heimbeck1, Laurence R Gore1, Jennifer L Bickel-Young1
1H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL.
JCO oncology practice
|August 31, 2023
概括
感觉得到赞赏可以提高福祉,并减少医疗保健工作人员的倦怠. 不同的欣赏方法具有影响力,没有一种方法适合所有人,强调需要各种策略.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健专业人员的福祉
- 职业健康心理学 职业健康心理学
- 医学中的组织行为.
背景情况:
- 感觉得到赞赏与改善福祉和减少医疗保健专业人员的倦怠有关.
- 有效的欣赏策略对于医疗保健工作者留守和工作满意度至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个特定于医疗保健的评估工具来衡量临床医生的赞赏.
- 探索提供者群体中各种形式的有影响力的赞赏.
- 为了确定欣赏方法是否在不同的人口群体的医疗保健临床医生之间有所不同.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项横截面研究,对学术医学中的多样化的瘤临床医生进行了研究.
- 一项调查评估了28种不同的欣赏方法对感觉有价值的影响.
- 数据是作为更广泛的幸福调查的一部分收集的.
主要成果:
- 405名临床医生参与,反应率为58%.
- 七种欣赏方法对60%以上的参与者产生了很大的影响:纳入决策,私人肯定言语,对技能的积极反,患者/家庭的评论,减少日常丧,对技能的信任和自我照顾的时间.
- 公众认可和奖项的影响最小,但仍被33%的参与者评为中等/高.
结论:
- 欣赏是多方面的,需要从同事,领导者,系统和患者的努力.
- 升值的影响是特定于方法的,不依赖于接受者特征.
- 针对特定欣赏方法的干预措施可以有效地减少倦怠和解决组织决定因素.
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