在Covid-19大流行期间的犀牛轨道脑粘膜 - - 一项前性观察性研究
Nazish Fatima1, Shariq Ahmed1, Mohammad Shameem2
1Department of Microbiology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, UP, India.
Indian journal of medical microbiology
|August 31, 2023
概括
随着COVID-19的流行,粘膜菌病的病例急剧增加,特别是犀牛轨道脑粘膜菌病 (ROCM). 糖尿病和皮质类固醇的使用是关键的危险因素,而Rhizopus物种是最常见的原因.
科学领域:
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 菌类学 菌类学是指菌类学.
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
背景情况:
- 观察到,粘性菌病例的全球上升是前所未有的,被称为"流行病中的流行病".
- 粘菌菌是一种严重的威胁,尤其对免疫力低下的人来说.
研究的目的:
- 在Covid-19流行病期间调查粘膜菌病的流行病学,危险因素,诊断方法和结果.
- 在Covid-19的背景下,了解犀牛轨道脑粘膜病 (ROCM) 的特征.
主要方法:
- 一项前性观察性研究对疑似粘膜菌病的患者进行了观察.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,并发症,实验室结果,放射学,管理策略和患者的治疗结果.
主要成果:
- 确定了45例经过验证的犀牛轨道脑粘膜病 (ROCM).
- 最常见的危险因素是Covid-19 (91.11%) 和糖尿病 (86.67%),其中类固醇使用率为53.66%.
- 类动物是主要的致病原体 (60.71%),死亡率为17.14%.
结论:
- 糖尿病,Covid-19感染和皮质类固醇使用是ROCM的主要风险因素.
- 早期诊断和联合医疗外科干预对于改善生存率至关重要.
- 在这些情况下,Rhizopus物种是最常见的病原体.
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