在使用计算机化医生订单输入系统与临床决策支持系统相结合时,初级医生在电子处方时会比经验丰富的医生犯更多的处方错误吗? 一个横截面研究
Laura Kalfsvel1, Sarah Wilkes2, Hugo van der Kuy2
1Hospital Pharmacy, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands l.kalfsvel@erasmusmc.nl.
European journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice
|August 31, 2023
概括
经验较少的医生比顾问做出更多的处方错误,即使使用先进的系统. 培训计划应该针对这些医生,以提高药物安全性.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 临床药房 临床药房
背景情况:
- 处方错误带来重大风险,需要安全有效的处方教育.
- 根据经验水平了解错误模式对于有针对性的教育干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查医生经验水平对处方错误频率和类型的影响.
- 分析欧洲学术教学医院的处方错误,使用计算机化医生订单输入系统 (CPOE) 与临床决策支持系统 (CDSS).
主要方法:
- 收集了2021年6月所有住院患者的处方.
- 处方引发CDSS警报,无法由药房技术人员解决,被审查错误.
- 错误根据类型和严重程度进行分类.
主要成果:
- 在130,538个处方中,发现了430个处方错误 (0.3%).
- 接受专业培训的医生和没有接受培训的医生比顾问犯错误的次数明显多 (0.5%对0.1%,p<0.001).
- 专业实习生比顾问犯的药物相互作用错误更多.
结论:
- 经验较少的医生比顾问更容易犯下处方错误,尽管CPOE和CDSS实施.
- 处方错误类型因经验水平而异.
- 研究结果支持为医学学生和正在接受培训的医生量身定制的教育计划,以提高处方安全.
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