医生专业实习生对体力活动的知识和价值观:苏格兰实习生全国调查
Callum Leese1, Robert H Mann2, Emma J Cockcroft3
1School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK Cleese001@dundee.ac.uk.
BJGP open
|August 31, 2023
概括
苏格兰的全科医生实习生在促进体育活动方面的知识和培训方面存在重大差距. 提高他们的教育对于改善公共卫生和初级预防工作至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 一般实践 一般实践
- 运动和运动医学 运动和运动医学
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 对健康至关重要,但许多英国成年人不活跃.
- 在初级保健中促进PA是有效的,但一般医生 (GPs) 实施的很差.
- 现有研究强调,需要在本科医学培训中提供更好的PA教育,但仅限于研究生水平.
研究的目的:
- 评估苏格兰的全科医生实习生 (GPST) 关于促进体育活动的知识和态度.
- 确定在未来的全科医生中促进PA的具体教育缺陷.
主要方法:
- 在2022年12月,苏格兰对1205名GPST进行了一项混合方法的横截面调查.
- 使用描述性统计数据分析了定量数据.
- 从自由文本回复中获得的定性数据进行了内容分析.
主要成果:
- 实现了13.9% (168个GPST) 的响应率.
- 93.5%的受访者缺乏体育和运动科学和医学方面的经验.
- 38.9%的人不知道目前的英国PA指南,而33.9%的人无法正确识别它们.
- 83.3%的受访者认为他们没有接受过足够的培训来提供PA咨询.
结论:
- 苏格兰的GPST表现出对PA推广的知识,信心和正式教育不足.
- 解决这些教育差距对于有效的初级预防策略至关重要.
- 改善GPST的PA推广培训是迫切的优先事项.
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