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挪威对风力发电的态度-可再生能源发展的解决方案还是问题?
Bjørn P Kaltenborn1, Rose Keller2, Olve Krange3
1Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Vormstuguvegen 40, 2624, Lillehammer, Norway. bjorn.kaltenborn@nina.no.
Environmental management
|August 31, 2023
概括
在挪威,公众对风力发电的态度各不相同,受地方依附和环境观点的影响. 了解这些不同的社会价值观对于未来的风能接受至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境社会科学 环境社会科学
- 可再生能源政策可再生能源政策
- 景观研究 景观研究
背景情况:
- 风能是挪威日益增长的可再生能源,超过了政策预期.
- 快速的风力发电发展导致了由于景观影响而引起的重大公共冲突.
- 关于挪威公众对风力发电发展的态度的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查挪威对风力发电的公众态度.
- 检查风力发电的接受,地点的附加,本地化偏好和能源政策之间的联系.
- 探索更广泛的环境态度的影响和风力发电观点上的位置意义.
主要方法:
- 对挪威公众的代表性样本进行调查.
- 对风力发电的态度与诸如地方依附,本地化和政策等因素之间的相关性分析.
- 探讨风能态度与基础环境世界观之间的关系 (生态现代主义与减缓增长).
主要成果:
- 在挪威,公众对风力发电的态度从强烈的支持到强烈的反对.
- 尼姆比 (Not In My Backyard) 效应显示出有限的支持.
- 态度与地方依恋,本地化偏好和能源政策观点有很大关系.
- 生态现代主义者和减缓增长的世界观之间的二分歧影响了风力能源的态度.
结论:
- 政策机构可能低估了风电辩论中公众态度的多样性.
- 未来风力发电项目的社会接受性取决于对社会景观价值的影响的理解.
- 解决各种社会价值观对于引导公众接受风能发展至关重要.
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