解析后期关闭的模两可:当施罗丁格测量时,猫从盒子里逃走了
Zhiying Qian1, Gary S Dell2,3
1Department of Modern Languages and Linguistics, Florida State University, 625 University Way, Tallahassee, FL, 32306, USA. zqian@fsu.edu.
Psychonomic bulletin & review
|August 31, 2023
概括
句子解析遵循"单一性",而不是"两性". 理解器通过建立一个正确的解析来解决后期关闭的模糊性,而不是通过共存的错误解析和正确解析.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 计算语言学 计算语言学
背景情况:
- "足够好的"处理帐户表明最初的句子解析可能是不完美的.
- 晚期关闭的模糊性在句子理解方面带来了挑战,其中一个句子可以附加到句子的不同部分.
- 之前的模型讨论了错误解析是否与正确解析并存或被替换.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查句子解析和"足够好"处理帐户.
- 为了确定句子的错误解析和正确解析是否并存,或者如果一个占主导地位.
- 探索句子模两可的解决方案,使用量子物理原理的类比.
主要方法:
- 参与者阅读的句子有迟结束的模两可.
- 参与者回答了有关潜在错误解析,正确解析和主要句子的有针对性的问题.
- 问题类型的顺序被操纵来测试测量上下文效应,并与量子"单一性"和"两性"现象进行并行.
主要成果:
- 结果支持"单一性"原则,表明错误解析和正确解析不能共存.
- 参与者很少在同一句话中同时确认错误解析和正确解析.
- 对错误解析和正确解析问题的"是"答案的综合比例约为1.0.
- 在错误解析和正确解析问题之间没有观察到量子式的测量顺序效应.
结论:
- 句子理解倾向于一个单一的,建立的解析,而不是多个解释的共存.
- "足够好"的处理帐户更好地通过对单个解析的解析来解释,而不是持续的模两可.
- 这项研究提供了证据,反对在句子处理中使用量子式的"两性",支持更明确的分辨率.
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