美国少数群体青少年的睡眠不足和自杀风险
Victoria A Joseph1, Noah T Kreski2, Katherine M Keyes2
1Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, 722 W 168th St, New York, NY, 10032, USA. vaj2118@cumc.columbia.edu.
BMC psychiatry
|August 31, 2023
概括
睡眠不足的青少年几乎增加了自杀想法和行为风险的两倍. 这种关联对黑人和西班牙裔年轻人来说尤其重要,突出了针对性干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 美国青少年的自杀想法和行为正在增加.
- 睡眠时间是青少年心理健康的一个关键因素.
- 在青少年心理健康结果中存在种族和种族差异.
研究的目的:
- 确定自杀念头/行为在睡眠不足的青少年中,按种族/种族分层的流行率.
- 从2007年到2019年,研究美国年轻人不同种族/族群的睡眠时间和自杀念头/行为之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 利用了2007-2019年青年风险行为监测系统 (YRBSS) 的数据.
- 使用后勤回归分析来评估睡眠时间和自杀意念/行为之间的关系.
- 根据种族/种族进行分层分析,以确定特定的群体风险.
主要成果:
- 自杀想法/行为在2007年至2019年期间在美国青少年的所有种族群体中增加.
- 与睡眠不足的青少年相比,与睡眠长的青少年相比,自杀想法/考虑的几率大约是两倍 (OR: 1.92).
- 睡眠不足的黑人学生有更高的自杀计划 (OR: 1.51),在西班牙裔和其他种族/种族群体中观察到类似的模式.
结论:
- 睡眠时间是所有青少年自杀风险的重要预测因素.
- 迫切需要进行自杀干预,特别是考虑到自杀率的上升.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解导致少数群体青少年,包括黑人和西班牙裔青少年自杀的因素.
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