发展和行为干预措施的可接受性,促进母亲刷学龄前儿童的牙:多阶段优化战略框架的准备阶段
Merna Ihab1, Wafaa Essam El-Din Abdelaziz1, Walid Hassan2
1Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria University, Champollion St, Azarita, Alexandria, Egypt.
BMC oral health
|August 31, 2023
概括
母亲发现移动口腔卫生干预措施可以接受,以促进儿童刷牙. 他们更喜欢每周发送的口腔健康促进信息和讲故事视频,并注意到时间限制.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 预防幼儿牙需要父母的行为修改.
- 移动口腔健康 (m-oral health) 干预措施很受欢迎,但缺乏理论依据和成分有效性的证据.
- 多阶段优化战略 (MOST) 为开发复杂的口腔健康干预和评估组件提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估使用MOST的三个干预组件的可接受性.
- 为了促进母亲刷牙他们的学龄前儿童的牙.
- 为优化口腔健康干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 根据计划行为理论开发了三个组成部分 (动机面试,讲故事视频,口腔健康促进信息).
- 进行了一项可行性试点研究,以确定优化目标并评估母亲的偏好.
- 使用半结构面试和闭合式问题来评估可接受性,分析主题和描述统计数据.
主要成果:
- 16名母亲发现干预组件是可以接受的,并且是刷牙时有用的提醒.
- 母亲们更喜欢每周在晚上8点到凌晨2点之间传递口腔健康促进信息和讲故事视频.
- 时间承诺是一个问题,60%的人愿意花15-30分钟.
结论:
- 开发的口腔健康干预组件是母亲可以接受的.
- 优化交付:每周口腔健康宣传信息和讲故事视频 (下午8点至凌晨2点),15分钟的激励性采访.
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