在寒冷的天气条件下评估轮的自我应用
Carlos Yánez Benítez1, Teófilo Lorente-Aznar2, Idurre Labaka3
1General and GI Surgery Department, San Jorge University Hospital, SALUD, Avenida Martínez de Velasco, 36, Huesca, 22004, Spain. carlosyb1@gmail.com.
BMC emergency medicine
|August 31, 2023
概括
在基本训练后,平民可以在寒冷的天气中有效地自我施加 extremity tourniquets. 最容易应用的是OMNA环护,最喜欢的是CAT环护.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 创伤护理 创伤护理
- 荒野医学 荒野医学
背景情况:
- 在充满挑战的寒冷天气环境中,评估平民自行应用极端带 (ETs) 对荒野生存至关重要.
- 在远程探险中,评估ET对绝缘衣物的有效性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估非医疗人员平民在寒冷天气中自我施加各种肢体带的能力.
- 为了确定在这些条件下,自我施加的护带对于血管封闭的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项实地研究涉及西班牙南极基地的37名参与者.
- 参与者在寒冷天气装备上自行应用了五种商业带 (CAT,OMNA,RMT,SWAT-T,RATS).
- 用单手 (上肢) 和双手 (下肢) 技术评估了血管封闭的有效性和易于应用.
主要成果:
- 大多数轮 (除了SWAT-T) 是有效地自行应用到上肢使用单手技术.
- 所有五个带都正确地用双手技术将自己应用到下肢.
- 对于在两端应用的方便性而言,OMNA环形护被评为最高;CAT环形护是最喜欢的设备.
结论:
- 非医疗人员的平民在经过基本培训后,即使在手套和技术服装的情况下,也可以在寒冷的天气中成功地自我应用四肢带.
- 在模拟的南极条件下,OMNA和CAT护套表现出高度易于应用和用户偏好.
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