住院患者的跌倒预防:护理团队的感知
Deise Vacario de Quadros1,2, Priscila Wachs3, Ana Maria Müller de Magalhães4
1Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande Do Sul, Brazil. deisevquadros@gmail.com.
BMC health services research
|August 31, 2023
概括
患者跌倒是医院的一个主要安全问题. 这项研究确定了日常工作变化和预防跌倒的专业策略,突出了改善患者安全管理的领域.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健的质量和安全.
- 患者跌倒的预防策略
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 促进系统方法来降低风险,提高医疗服务的护理质量.
- 患者跌倒是一个重大,可预防的安全事故,具有严重的后果,在全球排名为意外死亡的第二大原因.
- 了解预防跌倒的日常工作变化对于改善患者安全和医疗保健结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 识别与患者跌倒预防相关的日常工作实践的变化.
- 探索医疗保健专业人员用来减轻跌倒风险的策略.
- 发现在防摔协议中增强"按设想工作"管理的机会.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种混合方法方法,结合了过程建模和半结构面试.
- 这项研究涉及对处方和日常工作流程进行建模,分析患者的摔倒数据,并检查"完成的工作"和"想象中的工作"之间的差距.
- 数据来自于医疗记录,管理报告和2019年3月至2020年12月期间在巴西南部一所公立大学医院接受21名护理专业人员采访的数据.
主要成果:
- 从2018年7月到2019年7月,共记录了447例患者跌倒,其中2.7%导致中度至重度伤害.
- 在患者伴侣定位和确保伴随患者行走方面观察到预防跌倒的变化.
- 医疗保健专业人员利用个人和团队战略,强调多专业的合作和从同事那里学习,并建议环境改进.
结论:
- 预防医院跌倒至关重要,解决影响患者的主要不良事件.
- 识别预防跌倒的工作变化使专业人员能够精确地确定改进机会,并了解患者的风险.
- 发展对跌倒风险的高度认知对于弥合计划和实际医疗服务之间的差距至关重要.
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