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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
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癌症老年人的老年评估:政策建议
P A L Seghers1, Shabbir M H Alibhai2,3,4, Nicolò Matteo Luca Battisti5,6
1Department of Geriatric Medicine, Diakonessenhuis, 3582 KE, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Global health research and policy
|August 31, 2023
概括
患有癌症的老年人需要专门的护理. 老年医学评估 (GA) 确定需求,优化治疗,改善结果,降低毒性和医疗保健成本.
科学领域:
- 老年瘤学 老年瘤学
- 老年人的癌症护理 老年人的癌症护理
背景情况:
- 癌症发病率随着年龄的增长而上升,在老年人群中存在独特的挑战.
- 对老年人最佳癌症治疗的证据越来越多,但实施落后,需要政策参与.
研究的目的:
- 阐明患有癌症的老年人的独特需求.
- 概述了一种在这个人口群体中管理癌症的推方法.
- 突出老年评估 (GA) 在癌症护理中的好处.
主要方法:
- 老年评估 (GA) 作为评估老年癌症患者健康状况和治疗耐受性的黄金标准.
- GA包括身体健康,功能状态,心理健康和社会环境因素.
- 审查证据支持GA和老年干预在瘤学.
主要成果:
- 通过识别患者特定需求,GA可以防止不适当的瘤治疗.
- 老年医疗干预优化了患者的健康,提高了对癌症治疗的弹性.
- 研究表明GA的好处:减少治疗毒性,改善生活质量,增强沟通,减少医疗利用率.
结论:
- 老年人的评估对于将癌症治疗量身定制为老年人来说至关重要.
- 尽管最初的资源投资,GA在临床结果和成本效益方面提供了显著的改进.
- 将GA整合到常规癌症护理中,可以优化患者的福祉和资源配置.
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