促进不孕妇女心理健康方面的干预措施:系统审查
Fatemeh Yahyavi Koochaksaraei1, Masoumeh Simbar2, Mehrnoosh Khoshnoodifar3
1Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
BMC psychology
|August 31, 2023
概括
这次审查确定了不育妇女最常见的心理干预措施,发现认知行为疗法,心身干预和压力管理技能是改善心理健康的最有效方法.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 基于证据的医学基于证据的医学.
背景情况:
- 不孕症会影响女性的心理健康,造成心理痛苦.
- 之前的研究探索了干预措施,但没有确定最常见的干预措施.
- 本综述确定了频繁的心理干预措施,以促进不育妇女的心理健康.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和确定用于促进不孕妇女心理健康的最常见的心理干预措施.
- 分类和分析这些干预的类型和协议.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (谷歌学者,PubMed,Scopus等) 中进行了全面的文献搜索. 使用与不孕不育,心理干预,心理健康,压力,焦虑和抑郁相关的关键词.
- 包括2000年至2021年间以英语和波斯语出版的研究.
- 干预措施被分为认知行为疗法 (CBT),心身干预 (MBI),压力管理技能等.
主要成果:
- 在最初的7319篇文章中,有60篇被选中,在选后进行全面审查.
- 认知行为疗法 (CBT),心身干预 (MBI) 和压力管理技能被确定为最常见的干预措施.
- 虽然方案不同 (会议号码,持续时间),但所有审查的干预措施都显示出有效性.
结论:
- 所有审查的干预措施都在提高不育妇女的心理健康方面表现出有效性.
- 建议在生育治疗的同时,应用基于证据的,常见的干预措施,如CBT,MBI和压力管理.
- 这些发现将有助于专家和决策者选择最佳的心理支持不育妇女.
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