呼吸更好:一项技术监测的研究,对慢性阻塞性肺病的阳性呼气压和大声阅读进行了研究
Gürkan Özden1, Serap Parlar Kılıç1
1Faculty of Nursing, Department of Internal Medicine Nursing, İnönü University, Malatya, Turkey.
International journal of nursing practice
|August 31, 2023
概括
阳性呼气压 (PEP) 装置和大声读取可以改善慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 患者的呼吸功能并减少呼吸困难等症状. 这些方法提供了可访问和有效的管理策略.
科学领域:
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
- 呼吸系统疗法 呼吸系统疗法
背景情况:
- 众所周知,呼吸练习,包括腹膜呼吸和正气压 (PEP),可缓解慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 患者的呼吸困难.
- 了解具体干预措施对COPD症状的影响对于改善患者生活质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估呼吸练习与PEP结合并大声阅读对COPD患者的生命体征,疲劳,呼吸障碍严重程度和呼吸功能的影响.
- 为了比较PEP设备和大声阅读作为COPD治疗干预措施的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验与土耳其东部的103名COPD患者进行.
- 在8周的时间里,参与者被分配到三个组:阅读前练习,使用PEP装置进行呼吸练习,或没有干预.
主要成果:
- 积极的呼吸压力 (PEP) 装置的使用导致氧和度的改善,1秒内强制呼吸量 (FEV1) 和FEV1/强制生命能力 (FVC) 的比率.
- 无论是PEP还是大声阅读的干预措施都显著降低了疲劳水平和呼吸障碍的严重程度.
- 大声阅读也导致了平均动脉压的降低.
结论:
- 阳性呼气压 (PEP) 装置和大声读取有助于改善COPD患者的呼吸功能和减轻症状.
- 大声阅读为 COPD 症状的管理提供了一种实用,可访问和具有成本效益的方法.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-IV: Assessement and Diagnostic Studies
2.5K
Assessing and diagnosing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a detailed approach that includes a comprehensive review of medical history, physical examination, and a variety of diagnostic tests. This thorough evaluation is essential to ensure an accurate diagnosis and guide effective management strategies.
Medical History
Medical History
2.5K
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Nursing Management
4.0K
Nursing management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is crucial for providing thorough care and support to patients. Nurses play an integral role in this process through detailed assessment, careful planning, targeted interventions, and ongoing evaluation. Here's an overview of the critical steps in nursing management for COPD.
Assessment
Assessment
4.0K
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-I: Introduction
2.8K
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a long-lasting respiratory condition requiring continuous attention and care. It is a progressive lung disease that leads to breathing challenges due to airflow obstruction. It manifests as persistent respiratory symptoms and restricted airflow resulting from abnormalities in the airways and alveoli, usually due to long-term exposure to harmful particles or gases. COPD mainly consists of two primary conditions: emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
2.8K
Pulmonary Function Tests
365
Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs)
Pulmonary Function Tests are crucial diagnostic tools for assessing respiratory function, particularly in patients with chronic respiratory disorders. They comprehensively evaluate lung volumes, ventilatory function, breathing mechanics, diffusion, and gas exchange. These tests help diagnose pulmonary diseases and play a significant role in monitoring disease progression, evaluating disability, and assessing response to therapy.
PFTs involve using a spirometer, a...
Pulmonary Function Tests are crucial diagnostic tools for assessing respiratory function, particularly in patients with chronic respiratory disorders. They comprehensively evaluate lung volumes, ventilatory function, breathing mechanics, diffusion, and gas exchange. These tests help diagnose pulmonary diseases and play a significant role in monitoring disease progression, evaluating disability, and assessing response to therapy.
PFTs involve using a spirometer, a...
365
Respiratory System Abnormal Finding I: Inspection and Percussion
307
Respiratory system abnormalities are a significant concern in healthcare due to their potential to indicate underlying severe conditions like Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), asthma, and pneumonia. These abnormalities can often be detected through physical examination methods like inspection and percussion.
Inspection Findings
During an inspection, several findings may suggest the presence of respiratory distress or disease. Pursed-lip breathing, where exhalation is slowed by...
Inspection Findings
During an inspection, several findings may suggest the presence of respiratory distress or disease. Pursed-lip breathing, where exhalation is slowed by...
307
Mechanical Ventilation III: Noninvasive Ventilation
149
Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation (NIPPV), continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), and bilevel positive airway pressure (BiPAP) are essential methods in respiratory care. These ventilation techniques offer unique benefits for patients with various respiratory conditions, providing adequate support without requiring intubation. Let's explore how each method is crucial in improving patient outcomes and enhancing respiratory therapy.
Noninvasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation...
Noninvasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation...
149


