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在最小移位的完整侧压缩骨盆骨折后的工作生产力损失

Natasha S McKibben¹, Nathan N O'Hara¹, Gerard P Slobogean¹

¹Department of Orthopaedics, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.

Journal of orthopaedic trauma

|September 1, 2023

概括

侧压缩骨盆骨折会导致严重的工作损伤和经济损失. 与非手术管理相比,手术固定与减少失去了工作时间和经济负担有关.

科学领域:

整形外科手术整形外科手术
创伤学创伤学创伤学
卫生经济学卫生经济学

背景情况:

侧侧压缩骨盆环骨折导致大量的工作损伤.
量化失业,缺勤和出勤造成的经济损失至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了量化侧向压缩骨盆环骨折后的工作损伤和经济损失.
为了比较手术固定和非手术管理之间的生产力损失.

主要方法:

一个前性的,多中心试验的二次分析.
成年患有OTA/AO 61-B1/B2骨折的患者使用工作生产力和活动障碍评估进行了评估.
对手术治疗组和非手术治疗组之间的结果进行了比较.

主要成果:

63%的患者在一年内恢复工作.
平均工作年损失为67%,相当于经济生产力的损失为56276美元.
手术固定显示,损失的时间减少了27%,并防止了每名患者的经济损失为17,266美元.

结论:

侧侧压缩骨盆骨折会给人带来很大的经济负担.
手术固定有效地减少了工作损伤和相关的经济后果.

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Fractures: Bone Repair

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Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the...