支持性谈话的特质如何影响心率变化在谈论父母的死亡?
Xi Tian1, Yuwei Li2, Denise Haunani Solomon2
1Department of Communication, University of Delaware.
Health communication
|September 1, 2023
概括
以人为中心的沟通显著有助于悲伤的年轻人恢复压力. 较高的支持水平加速了生理应激恢复,改善了整体幸福感.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 沟通研究 沟通研究
背景情况:
- 悲伤和丧失给年轻人带来了重大的心理和生理挑战.
- 了解沟通对悲伤期间应激反应的影响对于制定有效的支持策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究以人为中心的沟通如何影响悲伤的年轻人的生理应激反应,讨论父母的丧失.
- 通过心率变化 (HRV) 度量来评估应激反应和恢复.
主要方法:
- 69名悲伤的年轻人与盟友进行了对话,提供了不同程度的以人为中心的支持.
- 使用心率变化 (HRV) 参数客观测量生理压力:正常到正常间隔的标准偏差 (SDNN),连续差异的根平均平方 (rMSSD) 和心率变化指数 (HRVi) 在相互作用之前,期间和之后.
主要成果:
- 接受高度以人为中心的支持的参与者表现出更快的压力恢复,HRVi显著增加.
- 与中等或低支持相比,以人为中心的更高水平的沟通与更好的压力恢复相关.
- 在互动期间,悲伤的成年人的SDNN与认知重新评估,情绪改善和感知到的支持质量有积极的联系.
结论:
- 以人为中心的沟通是减轻年轻人丧生的生理应激反应的重要因素.
- 有效的支持性互动可以显著提高在悲伤过程中的生理,心理和情感福祉.
- 这些发现强调了定制沟通方法在悲伤咨询和支持服务中的重要性.
更多相关视频
05:48Autonomic Function Following Concussion in Youth Athletes: An Exploration of Heart Rate Variability Using 24-hour Recording Methodology
Published on: September 21, 2018
10.2K
08:12Calculating Heart Rate Variability from ECG Data from Youth with Cerebral Palsy During Active Video Game Sessions
Published on: June 5, 2019
19.9K
相关概念视频
Factors Influencing Heart Rate
2.8K
The heart rate, or pulse rate, is a vital indicator of cardiovascular health. It reflects the number of times the heart beats per minute. Various physiological and environmental factors influence heart rate, increasing or decreasing cardiac output. Understanding these factors is crucial for assessing heart function and identifying potential health issues.
Let us explore the significant factors affecting heart rate, including age, body temperature, posture, acute pain, chemical influences,...
Let us explore the significant factors affecting heart rate, including age, body temperature, posture, acute pain, chemical influences,...
2.8K
Techniques of therapeutic communication I: Active Listening, Sharing Observations, Validation, and Using Touch
4.9K
The history of therapeutic communication can be traced back to Florence Nightingale, who emphasized the importance of developing trusting relationships with patients. She taught that the presence of nurses with patients results in therapeutic healing.
Therapeutic communication is not the same as social interaction. Social interaction has no goal or purpose and consists of casual information sharing, whereas therapeutic communication has a plan or purpose for the conversation. Therapeutic...
Therapeutic communication is not the same as social interaction. Social interaction has no goal or purpose and consists of casual information sharing, whereas therapeutic communication has a plan or purpose for the conversation. Therapeutic...
4.9K
Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused
97
Emotion-focused coping refers to a set of strategies aimed at managing the emotional impact of stressors, rather than directly addressing their causes. This approach involves altering one's emotional response to stressful situations to reduce their psychological effects. For example, individuals might talk with a friend or engage in activities like journaling to express their feelings. Such actions can help achieve emotional clarity or release, providing the psychological stability needed...
97
Bonanno's Theory of Grieving
102
Grieving is a complex psychological and emotional process that varies significantly among individuals. George Bonanno's research on bereavement identified four distinct patterns of grieving, offering a nuanced understanding of how people cope with significant loss, such as the death of a spouse, over extended periods. These patterns — resilience, recovery, chronic dysfunction, and delayed grief — highlight the diversity in emotional responses and adaptive mechanisms.
Resilience
Resilience
102
Regulation of Heart Rates
1.9K
The regulation of heart rate is a complex process controlled by the autonomic nervous system (ANS), hormonal influences, and intrinsic cardiac mechanisms. The ANS has two main components: the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS).
The SNS increases heart rate through the release of norepinephrine and epinephrine, which act on beta-1 adrenergic receptors in the heart. This action increases the rate of depolarization in the sinoatrial (SA) node, the heart's...
The SNS increases heart rate through the release of norepinephrine and epinephrine, which act on beta-1 adrenergic receptors in the heart. This action increases the rate of depolarization in the sinoatrial (SA) node, the heart's...
1.9K
Therapeutic Communication
4.5K
Communication is a lifelong learning process. Through therapeutic communication, nurses can collect relevant assessment data, provide education and counseling, and interact during nursing interventions. Sending and receiving messages occur through verbal and nonverbal communication techniques and can happen separately or simultaneously.
Verbal communication depends on language or a prescribed way of using words so that people can share information effectively. The critical aspects of verbal...
Verbal communication depends on language or a prescribed way of using words so that people can share information effectively. The critical aspects of verbal...
4.5K
