在职业治疗中关于土著健康的知识差距:全国调查
概括
职业治疗师对土著健康有很大的知识差距. 解决这些差距对于职业治疗中的和解和文化安全实践至关重要.
科学领域:
- 职业治疗是一种职业疗法.
- 土著健康土著健康
- 调解研究是调解研究.
背景情况:
- 需要职业治疗 (OT) 来解决加拿大真相与和解委员会呼吁采取行动.
- 支持土著人民的健康和福祉是首要任务.
- 当前的OT实践可能无法充分满足土著人的健康需求.
研究的目的:
- 确定职业治疗师关于土著健康的知识差距.
- 制定建议来弥合这些差距,并指导专业的反应.
- 在职业治疗中告知文化上更安全的做法.
主要方法:
- 全国需求调查分发给加拿大各地的职业治疗师.
- 从364个调查回答中收集的数据.
- 用于数据分析的专题分析和描述性统计数据.
主要成果:
- 确定了代表知识差距的六个关键主题:
- 缺乏关于土著健康的基础知识.
- 了解权力关系,终身学习,以及适当的工具/方法.
- 需要有尊重的合作和考虑环境影响.
结论:
- 职业治疗在和解中的作用需要去殖民化实践.
- 与土著人民建立信任关系至关重要.
- 文化上更安全的做法需要对职业治疗师进行适当的培训.
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