骨科表现和COVID-19后感染的症状
Priti R Sinha1, Nitin Mallick2, Ramjee L Sahu3
1Department of Orthopaedics, GS Medical College and Hospital, Pilkhuwa, Hapur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences
|September 1, 2023
概括
在长期COVID患者中,肌肉骨疾病很常见,其中27%的患者经历了骨科损伤. 肥胖和糖尿病增加了COVID-19感染后这些症状的风险.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 众所周知,新型冠状病毒 (COVID-19) 会对肌肉骨系统产生不良影响.
- 肌肉骨并发症越来越被认为是扩展COVID综合征的一个组成部分.
- 了解这些问题的普遍性对于全面的患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定诊断为扩展COVID综合征的患者肌肉骨疾病的频率.
- 确定与COVID-19幸存者的骨科损伤发展相关的风险因素.
- 分析COVID-19后并发症和肌肉骨症状之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 追溯队列研究的设计.
- 分析了大约100名COVID-19阳性患者的医疗记录.
- 评估骨科损伤和相关的人口和临床数据.
主要成果:
- 27%的COVID-19患者 (100人中27人) 显示至少有一种骨科功能障碍.
- 患有骨科疾病的患者显着更年轻 (53.7岁对58.1岁,p=0.003).
- 与心脏或肺部并发症相比,在肥胖患者 (p=0.022) 和糖尿病患者中观察到骨科损伤的发生率更高.
结论:
- 肥胖和糖尿病是COVID-19感染后发展肌肉骨症状的重要危险因素.
- 需要进一步的研究来调查这些骨科条件在活跃疾病和感染后的持续性.
- 这些发现凸显了在脆弱的COVID-19患者群体中针对肌肉骨健康的查和管理的需要.
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