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综合安全住房和健康之间的联系,为更公平的城市提供健康
Jill Baumgartner1,2,3, Judith Rodriguez4,5, Frans Berkhout6
1Institute for Health and Social Policy, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Wellcome open research
|September 1, 2023
概括
数以百万计的人面临住房流离失所,尤其是城市贫困人口. 改善住房租安全性可以提高生活条件,环境质量和所有人的健康结果.
科学领域:
- 城市规划和公共卫生
- 健康的社会经济决定因素
- 住房政策和环境正义
背景情况:
- 不安全的住房占有影响全球数百万,不成比例地影响城市贫困人口.
- 缺乏安全的占有权与糟糕的住房和环境条件有关,加剧了城市健康不平等.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个概念模型,解释安全住房租如何改善住房,环境质量和健康.
- 综合实证证据,说明安全的城市住房所有权带来的多方面的好处.
主要方法:
- 利益相关者研讨会,以收集见解.
- 叙事文献审查以确定关键机制和证据.
- 概念模型开发推断因果路径.
主要成果:
- 安全的住房占有率与改善的经济流动性有关.
- 改善住房和环境条件,包括减少污染暴露.
- 发展更安全,更有资源的社区,导致更好的身体和心理健康结果.
- 在不同的经济环境中,在租户和业主之间观察到的好处.
结论:
- 改善住房所有权安全是改善城市生活条件和健康的可行干预措施.
- 支持所有权安全的政策和行动可以促进更健康的家庭和社区.
- 解决土地所有权不安全问题对于减少城市健康差异至关重要.
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