发展一个富有同情心的社区:一个加拿大概念模型,用于社区能力发展
1School of Social Work, Lakehead University, #704-530 de Mazenod Ave, Ottawa, ON, K1S 5W8, Canada.
Palliative care and social practice
|September 1, 2023
概括
发展一个富有同情心的社区 (DCC) 模式使社区能够对衰老,死亡,照顾和哀悼承担集体责任. 这一加拿大框架使用社区能力发展来实现对终身护理的公共卫生方法.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社区发展 社区发展
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 老龄化,死亡,照顾和哀悼通常被视为个人或家庭问题.
- 基于社区的模型存在差距,这些模型解决了老化和生命周期结束过程的整体需求.
- 现有的方法可能无法充分利用社区的优势和居民参与.
研究的目的:
- 介绍和描述开发一个富有同情心的社区 (DCC) 模型.
- 为开发富有同情心的社区提供基于研究的实践指南.
- 在社区内促进公共卫生方法对终身护理.
主要方法:
- 该DCC模型是基于30年的加拿大研究在不同的社区设置.
- 它利用社区能力发展的原则,专注于公民赋权和基于资产的方法.
- 该战略涉及吸引,赋权和教育社区成员,以动员互助网络.
主要成果:
- DCC模型为社区领导的变革提供了一个实用的理论和工具.
- 它促进了从以问题为中心的讨论转向以解决方案为导向的行动.
- 该模型鼓励社会网络的动员,以准备和支持个人通过衰老和生命终结的过渡.
结论:
- DCC模型为社区提供了一个框架,以共同管理衰老,死亡,照顾和哀悼.
- 它支持对终身护理的公共卫生方法,强调社区责任和能力建设.
- 该模型是可适应的,可以评估在各种情况下的应用,包括加拿大以外.
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