在印度的一家三级护理中心的计算机操作员中出现了眼睛干燥
M C Chaitra1, J Akhil1, Kunchapu Meghana1
1Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College, Constituent of Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and Research, Kolar, Karnataka, India.
Bioinformation
|September 1, 2023
概括
长期使用电脑显著增加患干眼疾病的风险. 建议计算机操作员定期进行眼科检查,以预防症状和管理这种情况.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 全球日益增长的数字化和工作场所的计算机使用与日益严重的眼睛健康问题有关.
- 在计算机操作员中,折射误差和干眼病变得越来越普遍.
- 了解长时间屏幕对眼睛健康的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估长期使用电脑对眼产生和蒸发的影响.
- 为了确定计算机操作员中干眼病的患病率.
- 调查计算机使用时间和干眼指标之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及97名计算机操作员的横截面研究,这些操作员在一个三级护理中心工作.
- 使用眼睛表面疾病指数 (OSDI) 问卷进行干眼疾病评估.
- 客观测量包括施尔默眼生产测试和眼蒸发的眼分离时间 (TBUT).
主要成果:
- 在计算机操作员中,干眼病的患病率为51%.
- 被诊断为干眼的参与者平均TBUT为12.65s,平均希尔默测试值为10.3mm.
- 在使用电脑的时间和干眼病的发病率之间发现了正相关性.
结论:
- 由于长时间使用,计算机用户容易患上干眼疾病.
- 计算机操作员需要定期进行眼科检查,以预防和管理干眼症状.
- 这项研究强调了与大量使用电脑相关的职业健康风险以及预防性眼睛护理策略的必要性.
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