肺功能测试:青少年游泳者与 Finswimmers 之间的关系
Vasileios T Stavrou1, George D Vavougios2, Eleni Karetsi1
1Laboratory of Cardio-Pulmonary Testing and Pulmonary Rehabilitation, Respiratory Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, GRC.
Cureus
|September 1, 2023
概括
与游泳者相比,羽翼游泳者表现出更好的呼吸功能,在关键肺部参数中显示出更高的值. 这表明这两种水上运动之间的肌肉组激活模式是不同的.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生理学 生理学 生理学
- 肺功能 肺功能
背景情况:
- 调查训练对青少年运动员呼吸系统参数的影响.
- 在游泳者和羽翼游泳者中比较静态和动态呼吸测量.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定训练对青少年女游泳者和羽翼游泳者的呼吸系统参数的影响.
- 分析游泳者和游泳者的肺功能差异.
主要方法:
- 招募了46名青少年女游泳运动员和羽翼游泳运动员.
- 进行了标准的螺旋计和肺体积测量.
- 收集的人类测量和形态学数据.
主要成果:
- 与游泳者相比,羽翼游泳者表现出明显更高的吸气能力 (IC),呼气储备体积 (ERV) 和峰值呼气流量 (PEF).
- 对于IC (125.5%对116.5%),ERV (130.6%对121.8%) 和PEF (116.3%对111.6%) 发现了特定的百分比差异.
- 对所有比较参数发现了统计学意义 (p<0.05).
结论:
- 观察到的肺功能差异可能源于不同肌肉群的激活.
- 与传统游泳相比,游泳的训练可能会导致呼吸肌肉力量和能力的更大发展.
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