突尼斯的流感疫苗接种从两个高风险群体的感知和态度:一个定性研究
Aicha Boukthir1,2, Hind Bouguerra3,4, Afif Ben Salah1,5
1Department of Medical Epidemiology, Pasteur Institute of Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia.
Frontiers in public health
|September 1, 2023
概括
孕妇和患有慢性疾病的老年人面临流感疫苗接种障碍. 关键问题包括缺乏信息,可访问性问题,文化信仰以及对疫苗安全性和有效性的不信任.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 流感疫苗接种对于孕妇和患有慢性疾病的老年人至关重要.
- 了解人们的看法和障碍对于改善这些优先级群体的疫苗接种至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 从怀孕妇女和患有慢性疾病的老年人角度探索流感疫苗接种的看法和障碍.
- 确定影响高风险人群接种疫苗的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 使用20个焦点小组讨论 (FGD) 进行的定性研究,共170名参与者 (86名孕妇,84名患有慢性疾病的老年人).
- 收集在突尼斯 (城市/农村地区) 的数据,并使用NVivo12软件进行主题分析.
- 以阿拉伯语 (突尼斯方言) 进行的FGD,转录并翻译成英语.
主要成果:
- 两组人都承认免疫系统的弱点是严重程度的决定因素.
- 孕妇强调缺乏疫苗信息;老年人强调可访问性问题.
- 确定的障碍包括文化信仰,错误信息,负面建议,疫苗的可用性/可访问性,以及对副作用,成分和有效性的不信任.
结论:
- 研究提供了用户的观点,为高风险群体提供流感疫苗推广政策的信息.
- 解决已识别的障碍对于提高孕妇和患有慢性疾病的老年人接种疫苗的覆盖率至关重要.
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