基于交叉性的政策分析框架:通过应用到疫苗前的美国COVID-19政策响应来证明效用
Debbie L Humphries1, Michelle Sodipo1,2, Skyler D Jackson1
1Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, United States.
Frontiers in public health
|September 1, 2023
概括
基于交叉性的政策分析 (IBPA) 框架为制定公平的卫生政策提供了一个结构化的方法. 将IBPA应用于美国的COVID-19应对措施强调了它在应对公共卫生挑战方面的价值.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 健康 公平 研究 健康 公平 研究
- 健康中的社会正义.
背景情况:
- 对于制定社会负责任的卫生政策,存在有限的指导方针.
- 现有的框架往往难以平衡数据,战略和公平考虑.
- 随着COVID-19的爆发,人们越来越需要公平的公共卫生政策制定.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于交叉性的政策分析 (IBPA) 框架,以评估其在制定公平的卫生政策方面的实用性.
- 将IBPA框架应用于美国疫苗前COVID-19政策响应.
- 评估IBPA框架在将公平纳入紧急公共卫生解决方案中的有效性.
主要方法:
- 使用了基于交叉性的政策分析 (IBPA) 框架.
- 应用IBPA的结构化询问过程和指导原则 (公平,社会正义,权力,交叉性,知识多样性).
- 通过IBPA镜头检查了美国疫苗前COVID-19政策响应.
主要成果:
- IBPA框架在将公平考虑纳入公共卫生挑战的政策制定中被证明是有效的.
- 在区分政策问题及其表现及其不同影响方面,IBPA特别有用.
- 框架强调短期,中期和长期解决方案,促进一个公平的卫生系统的愿景.
结论:
- 基于交叉性的政策分析 (IBPA) 框架是制定社会责任和公平的卫生政策的一个有希望的工具.
- 将IBPA应用于COVID-19应对措施证明了其在以公平为重点解决复杂公共卫生问题的实际价值.
- IBPA框架支持全面的方法,考虑立即需求和公共卫生公平的长期系统变化.
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