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在英国萨法里公园里,被囚禁的橄巴中的胃肠道寄生虫

Alexandra Juhasz^1,2, Elly Spiers¹, Ellie Tinsley¹

¹Tropical Disease Biology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool L3 5QA, UK.

|September 1, 2023

概括

的便污染了诺斯利萨法里的13.9%的车辆. 对Giardia和Cryptosporidium的诊断测试具有误导性,而Trichuris和Strongyloides感染在群中很常见.

科学领域:

兽医寄生虫学兽医寄生虫学
灵长类动物学灵长类动物学
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

游客安全和公共卫生在与野生动物密切接触的野生动物景点中至关重要.
诺斯利野生动物园的橄 (Papio anubis) 构成了车辆被便污染的潜在风险.
了解中的寄生虫患病率对于管理动物性传染病传播风险至关重要.

研究的目的:

评估游客使用的车辆中子污染的程度.
为了确定关键的胃肠道寄生虫在被囚禁的橄巴殖民地的流行率.
在这种情况下,评估Giardia和Cryptosporidium的快速诊断测试 (RDTs) 的准确性.

主要方法:

在4天的时间里从车辆和中收集的便.
使用QUIK-CHEK RDTs (Giardia,Cryptosporidium),Kato-Katz (Trichuris) 和木炭培养 (Strongyloides) 的669个便样本的分析.
对与车辆相互作用的视频分析和对2662辆车辆的协同检查.

主要成果:

检查的车辆中有13.9%的车辆被子便污染.
由于过高估计,Giardia和Cryptosporidium的快速诊断测试被认为是误导性的.
患病率:三毛病 (48.0%),巨病 (37.4%通过RDT,可能更低),强化病 (13.7%),密化病 (<0.01%).
在英国种群中首次报告Strongyloides fuelleborni.

结论:

建议对群进行例行便检测和有针对性的寄生虫控制.
该研究强调了在这种环境中对Giardia和Cryptosporidium的一些RDTs的不可靠性.
建议使用兽医干预措施,如虫药物,以减轻寄生虫负担和潜在的动物传染风险.

关键词:

帕皮奥·阿努比斯 (Papio anubis) 是一个古老的传说家.强基化物燃料的诞生三丘里斯 (Trichuris) 的三丘里斯 (Trichiura) 的三丘里斯 (Trichuris) 的三丘里斯 (Trichuris) 的三丘里斯 (Trichuris) 的三丘里斯 (Trichuris) 的三丘里斯 (Trichuris) 的三丘里斯 (Trichuris) 的三丘里斯 (Trichuris) 的三丘里斯 (Trichuris) 的三丘里斯 (Trichuris) 的三丘里斯 (Trichuris) 的三丘里斯 (Trichuris) 的三丘里斯 (Trichuris) 的三丘里斯 (Trichuris) 的三丘里斯 (Trichuris) 的三丘里斯 (Trichuris) 的三丘里斯 (Trichuris) 的三丘里斯 (Trichuris) 的三丘里斯 (Trichuris) 的三丘里斯 (Trichuris) 的三丘里斯 (Trichuris) 的三丘里斯 (Trichura)吉亚迪亚सिस是一种巨病.强性化病 (英语:Strongyloidiasis) 是一种强性化病.三病是一种三病.

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