患有糖尿病的大学运动员:基线医学并发症和季前脑震荡测试绩效
Melissa N Anderson1, Caitlin A Gallo2, Scott W Passalugo2
1Applied Health Sciences and Wellness, Ohio University, Athens.
Journal of athletic training
|September 1, 2023
概括
与没有糖尿病的大学运动员相比,患有糖尿病 (DM) 的大学运动员在很大程度上表现出类似的基线脑震荡认知测试结果. 然而,在平衡测试中观察到微小的差异,对脑震荡恢复的影响仍然未知.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 神经学 神经学
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
背景情况:
- 糖尿病 (DM) 增加了终身健康风险.
- 脑震荡对大学运动员脑震荡基线测试的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 在大学运动员中描述DM患病率和并发症.
- 在患有DM和没有DM的运动员之间比较脑震荡基线测试表现.
主要方法:
- 使用CARE联盟数据库进行的回顾性,横截面研究.
- 匹配了229名患有DM的运动员和229名没有DM的运动员 (NoDM).
- 使用统计测试比较基线症状,神经认知和平衡表现.
主要成果:
- 患有DM的运动员报告了更高的平衡障碍,睡眠障碍,发作和其他并发病率.
- 两组之间在平衡测试 (平衡错误评分系统) 中发现了统计学上显著但很小的差异.
- 在DM和NoDM运动员之间的神经认知测试中没有观察到显著差异.
结论:
- 与没有DM的同龄人相比,患有DM的大学运动员具有更高的并发病率,但基本上具有相似的基线神经认知功能.
- 在平衡测试中存在小差异,但它们的临床意义尚不清楚.
- 脑震荡对运动员脑震荡恢复的影响需要进一步研究.
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