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黑人种族影响牙和骨厚度:一个横截面研究

Bruna C Longo, Lorena Aquaroni, Gabriela S Zimiani

The International journal of periodontics & restorative dentistry

|September 1, 2023

概括

黑人个体的牙厚度和口腔骨板厚度明显高于白人个体. 这些发现突出了口腔结构的种族差异,影响了牙科手术.

科学领域:

牙科人类学牙科人类学
口腔解剖学口腔解剖学
放射学放射学是一门学科.

背景情况:

了解口腔结构的种族差异对于个性化牙科治疗至关重要.
牙和骨厚度影响各种牙科手术的成功,包括植入物学和正牙科.

研究的目的:

为了比较黑人和白人种族对牙厚度 (GT) 和口腔骨板厚度 (BBPT) 的影响.
分析不同族群中GT和BBPT之间的潜在相关性.

主要方法:

圆束计算机断层扫描 (CBCT) 用于测量GT和BBPT在84个人 (42黑色,42白色).
统计分析包括曼·惠特尼,t测试,奇平方,皮尔森和斯皮尔曼相关性.

主要成果:

与白人个人相比,黑人个体的平均GT (1.45 ± 0.29毫米) 和BBPT (1.07 ± 0.21毫米) 显著更高 (分别为1.17 ± 0.28毫米和0.91 ± 0.17毫米).
在两个族群中的男性中观察到更厚的结构.
在两个组的特定前牙中,在BBPT和GT之间发现了积极的相关性.

结论:

种族显著影响牙和口腔骨板厚度.
与白人患者相比,黑人患者通常具有更厚的牙和骨结构.

关键词:

非洲裔美国人.黑色黑色黑色在CBCT中,CBCT是CBCT.的牙牙的牙是什么周期学是指时期学.

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