使用触线方法将声音传递到听点
Tsutomu Kaizuka1, Wataru Onodera1
1Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Kogakuin University 2665-1 Nakano-machi, Hachioji-shi, Tokyo 192-0015, Japantkaizuka@cc.kogakuin.ac.jp, deertaru3776@gmail.com.
JASA express letters
|September 1, 2023
概括
本研究使用扬声器阵列和接触线方法 (TLM) 控制个人音频系统中的声音导向性和距离减弱. TLM沿凸轨迹生成光束,增强导向性并控制声音落差,以获得更好的听觉体验.
科学领域:
- 声学 声学 在声学方面
- 信号处理 信号处理
- 音频工程 音频工程
背景情况:
- 个人音频系统需要声音集中在听者身上,并减少其余的声音.
- 控制声音的导向性和距离减弱对于最佳的音频体验至关重要.
- 扬声器阵列为空间声音控制提供了一种方法.
研究的目的:
- 使用扬声器阵列控制个人音频系统中的定向性和距离减弱.
- 为任意圆形轨迹制定触线方法 (TLM).
- 通过识别最大化的轨迹来优化声学对比.
主要方法:
- 使用触线方法 (TLM) 产生声波束.
- 创建曲线声波束作为直线声波束 (触线) 的包裹.
- 应用优化算法来确定最大化声学对比度的轨迹.
主要成果:
- 触线方法 (TLM) 可以根据任意的凸轨迹产生声波束.
- 指定曲线光束的外长度可以控制距离减弱.
- 通过TLM光束成形方法实现了提高导向性.
- 为圆形轨迹制定的TLM允许精确的声音聚焦.
结论:
- 触线方法 (TLM) 有效地控制个人音频系统中的声音定向性和距离减弱.
- 使用TLM的曲线光束成型为个性化音频提供了一种新的方法.
- 轨迹的优化可以显著提高声学对比度,以改善听力.
- 这种方法为先进的扬声器阵列信号处理提供了途径.
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