药剂师对道德挑战的态度的设计和心理评估 药房实践中的问卷:一种混合方法研究
Rasool Esmalipour1,2, Pooneh Salari2, Abbas Ebadi3,4
1Department of Medical Ethics, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
概括
这项研究开发了一个有效和可靠的问卷,以衡量药剂师对制药护理道德挑战的态度,反映他们的道德敏感性.
科学领域:
- 药房实践和伦理学 药房实践和伦理学
- 健康 专业 教育 卫生 专业 教育
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 制药护理的进步为药剂师带来了新的伦理和专业挑战.
- 评估药剂师对道德困境的态度对于理解他们的道德敏感性至关重要.
- 需要一个经过验证的工具来系统地衡量这些态度.
研究的目的:
- 为测量药剂师的态度设计和心理评估一个问卷.
- 评估用于药房实践的开发仪器的有效性和可靠性.
主要方法:
- 顺序探索混合方法设计.
- 通过半结构面试和内容分析开发问卷.
- 心理测量评估包括面部,内容和构造有效性 (探索性和确认性因子分析) 和可靠性 (Cronbach的alpha,ICC) 在伊朗504名社区药剂师中.
主要成果:
- 内容有效性指数 (S-CVI/AVE) 为 0.84.4 的内容有效性指数.
- 探索性因子分析通过四个因素 (法规,专业沟通,药品供应,咨询) 确定了22个项目,解释了49.50%的差异.
- 确认因素分析证实了模型的合适性. 证明了高可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.919,ICC=0.914). 这是一个非常高的可靠性.
结论:
- 开发的调查问卷是评估药剂师对道德挑战的态度的有效和可靠工具.
- 这种工具可以作为药剂师在实践中的伦理敏感性的有价值的衡量标准.
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