数字曝光通知工具:全球景观分析
Camille Nebeker1,2, Daniah Kareem1,2, Aidan Yong2
1Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California, San Diego, California, United States of America.
PLOS digital health
|September 1, 2023
概括
在全球范围内发现了200多个COVID-19移动应用程序,其中128个支持暴露通知. 这些数字工具为疫情期间的公共卫生干预提供了新的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康数字健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,公共卫生领域的数字化工具的发展得到了推动.
- 暴露通知系统和移动应用程序对于接触者追踪和预防至关重要.
- 全球范围内出现了广泛的COVID-19特定的移动应用程序.
研究的目的:
- 描述与流行病相关的移动应用的全球格局.
- 识别和分类数字曝光通知和联系人追踪工具.
- 审查全球COVID-19移动应用程序的多样性.
主要方法:
- 使用特定国家COVID应用程序查询搜索谷歌.
- 访问App Store,Google Play和政府网站进行数据收集.
- 分类和总结COVID-19暴露通知系统 (ENS) 和非ENS产品.
主要成果:
- 在127个国家/地区识别了224个COVID-19移动应用程序.
- 128个应用支持暴露通知,其中75个使用谷歌果暴露通知 (GAEN) API.
- 非ENS应用程序专注于自我评估 (35.4%),统计/信息 (32.3%) 和健康建议 (29.2%).
结论:
- 对COVID-19的数字反应产生了多样化和创新的公共卫生解决方案.
- 需要进一步的研究来评估这些数字工具在减少病毒传播方面的有效性.
- 新型移动应用在非药物公共卫生干预中发挥了重要作用.
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