在COVID-19大流行期间的eHealth使用情况2020年-波兰的案例
Maciej Jankowiak1, Justyna Rój2
1Department of Organisation and Healthcare Management, Poznań University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland.
PloS one
|September 1, 2023
概括
波兰 波兰 波兰 波兰
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 波兰在2022年数字经济和社会指数 (DESI) 中排名较低.
- 尽管最近的数字化进展,但在电子健康使用中存在着公认的不平等现象.
- 在COVID-19后,对电子健康创新的需求增加,以确保医疗保健的可访问性.
研究的目的:
- 探索波兰人口中电子健康使用的决定因素.
- 确定阻碍广泛采用电子健康的潜在障碍.
- 为改善数字卫生服务提供健康政策的信息.
主要方法:
- 使用了波兰统计局数据库中的数据.
- 采用统计方法进行分析.
- 专注于16-74岁的个人.
主要成果:
- 确定了电子健康使用的关键决定因素:互联网接入,互联网使用,互联网技能,平均月度可支配收入和人均执业医生的数量.
- 互联网技能成为增加电子卫生采用的关键因素.
- 在社会经济因素和数字健康参与之间发现了显著的相关性.
结论:
- 卫生政策应优先加强波兰人互联网技能,以促进电子卫生的使用.
- 提出了波兰电子卫生发展的扩展模式,涉及政府和地方协调远程服务和教育活动.
- 解决数字沟对于公平获得医疗保健至关重要.
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