消毒方案在从蔬菜中去除或减少寄生虫的有效性:通过元分析进行系统审查
Cláudio Márcio de Medeiros Maia1, Karla Suzanne Florentino da Silva Chaves Damasceno1, Larissa Mont'Alverne Jucá Seabra1
1Nutrition Postgraduate Program, Center for Health Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
PloS one
|September 1, 2023
概括
有效的蔬菜消毒协议对于食品安全至关重要. 将化与前处理 (如刷牙或洗剂洗) 结合起来,可显著减少产品上的寄生虫污染.
科学领域:
- 食品安全 食品安全
- 寄生虫学的寄生虫学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 蔬菜的寄生虫污染在全球范围内构成了严重的食品安全风险.
- 生蔬菜的消费和卫生惯例的缺失加剧了这种危险.
- 有效的消毒方案对于产品的寄生虫消毒至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和证明对蔬菜寄生虫消毒的消毒协议的有效性.
- 为减少产品上的寄生虫负荷提供科学证据.
主要方法:
- 按照"柯克伦手册"和PRISMA 2020指导方针进行系统审查.
- 在多个数据库 (MEDLINE,Embase,Web of Science等) 中进行搜索. 以及手动搜索.
- 使用Revman 5进行的元分析,使用Robins I工具进行偏差评估,以及用于证据质量的GRADE.
主要成果:
- 包括31项研究,主要来自巴西和伊朗,这些地区寄生虫发病率很高.
- 在200ppm的化后,先进行刷牙,冲洗或洗剂浸泡,显示出最高的疗效.
- 在初级研究中发现了显著的异质性和偏差风险.
结论:
- 特定的消毒协议,特别是化与物理预处理相结合,对植物寄生虫有效.
- 调查结果强调了在食品安全研究中需要严格的方法评估的必要性.
- 这一审查可以指导未来的研究,并改善食品安全实践.
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