在家庭医疗中为智力和发育障碍患者制定和实施持续护理计划
Mary M Stephens1, Allison R Casola1, Emma T Cooper2
1Department of Family and Community Medicine, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
杰斐逊持续护理计划 (JCCP) 解决了智力和发育障碍 (IDD) 的成年人获得医疗保健的差距. 该计划通过可访问的设计和提供者教育来增强护理,改善健康公平.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 医疗教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 在美国,智力和发育障碍 (IDD) 患者面临着严重的健康差异.
- 针对IDD需求量身定制的医疗保健的有限获取,特别是在过渡到成年期期间,加剧了这些差异.
研究的目的:
- 详细介绍杰斐逊持续护理计划 (JCCP) 的开发和实施.
- 解决IDD成年人的医疗保健服务中发现的差距.
主要方法:
- 描述JCCP的概念化,后勤规划和支持结构.
- 突出该计划的设计,以物理和程序可访问性.
- 记录挑战和调整,以优化患者护理.
主要成果:
- 联合医疗中心成立于2019年,在提供专业护理方面取得了进展.
- 该计划在教育医疗提供者关于IDD护理方面取得了重大进展.
- 基于遇到的挑战,不断调整服务,使得患者护理得到了改进.
结论:
- 联合医疗中心成功地解决了对IDD成年人可访问的专业医疗保健的关键需求.
- 该计划有助于未来的医疗保健专业人员在IDD护理方面的教育.
- 未来的计划包括扩大患者覆盖范围,倡导,教育和持续改善服务.
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