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贫民窟富有同情心的社区:扩大巴西获得息治疗的机会
Maria Gefé da Rosa Mesquita1, Alexandre Ernesto Silva2, Lívia Pereira Coelho3
1Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Escola de Enfermagem Anna Nery, Departamento de Metodologia de Enfermagem, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P
|September 1, 2023
概括
这项研究在里约热内卢贫民窟实施了一个富有同情心的社区,培训当地领导人和居民进行息治疗. 该倡议整合了卫生专业人员和当地网络,以支持息护理患者和家属.
科学领域:
- 社区健康 社区健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
背景情况:
- 在服务不足的城市地区实施富有同情心的社区带来了独特的挑战.
- 现有的卫生基础设施可能需要调整以支持社区主导的倡议.
研究的目的:
- 描述在里约热内卢罗辛哈和维迪加尔贫民窟建立一个富有同情心的社区的实施.
- 根据世卫组织的原则,报告建立缓和护理支持网络的经验.
主要方法:
- 招募和培训当地领导人和住户在息护理.
- 参与来自不同专业的志愿医疗专业人员.
- 建立家庭访问以进行相互咨询和居民主导的支持.
- 与现有区域医疗保健网络的整合.
主要成果:
- 成功招募和培训社区成员和卫生专业人员.
- 实施一个结构化的家庭访问计划,以支持息护理.
- 加强对该项目的认可,作为该地区有价值的支持网络.
结论:
- 这项富有同情心的社区倡议展示了"活在健康中的工作"的方法.
- 技术知识,人际关系和技术的整合促进了当地赋权.
- 该项目成功地认识到并利用了社区内部的现有权力.
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