在沙特阿拉伯的卫生部门工作场所欺凌和暴力
Aseel Khaled Alhassan1, Reem Tarik AlSaqat2, Fahad Saleh AlSweleh3
1Dental Department, King Khalid Hospital in AlKharj Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Medicine
|September 1, 2023
概括
工作场所欺凌和暴力 (BV) 影响了沙特阿拉伯超过四分之一的医疗保健工作者,其中药剂师和轮班工作者是最脆弱的. 针对性的干预措施对于保护医疗保健专业人员免受BV感染至关重要.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
背景情况:
- 工作场所欺凌和暴力 (BV) 对全球医疗保健专业人员构成重大心理和身体风险.
- 在沙特阿拉伯的医疗保健部门内,对BV流行率和相关因素的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 在沙特阿拉伯的医疗保健提供者中估计工作场所BV的12个月患病率.
- 确定与BV暴露相关的因素,包括人口统计和工作条件.
- 了解KSA内BV对事者和受害者的后果.
主要方法:
- 在沙特阿拉伯 (KSA) 拥有一年以上经验的医疗保健提供者中进行了一项分析横截面研究.
- 共有来自政府和私营部门的7398名医疗保健工作者被录取.
- 数据收集发生在2019年5月,分析社会人口统计因素和BV遭遇.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,26.6%的医疗保健提供者报告说,他们经历过工作场所的欺凌和暴力 (BV).
- 在私营部门,轮班工人 (特别是晚班) 和特别是药剂师中观察到更高的BV流行率.
- 男性和女性医疗保健工作者在BV的患病率相似,平均年龄为40岁.
结论:
- 工作场所的欺凌和暴力是沙特阿拉伯医疗保健工作者,特别是药剂师和轮班工人的重要问题.
- 调查结果强调,迫切需要加强支持系统,有针对性的战略和保护政策,以减轻BV的风险.
- 通过教育和进一步的研究来解决报告不足的问题,对于准确地衡量和打击沙特阿拉伯卫生保健机构中的BV至关重要.
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