一项评估生活质量和影响生活质量的研究,在更年期之前,期间和之后评估生活质量和影响生活质量的因素
Hayley A Hutchings1, Nia Taylor1, Anagha Remesh1
1School of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Science, Swansea University, Swansea University, Singleton Park, SA2 8PP, Wales.
European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology
|September 1, 2023
概括
绝经期间,生活质量 (QoL) 可能会下降,但运动和体重等生活方式因素显著影响女性的幸福感. 意识到更年期的QOL影响至关重要.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
- 生活质量研究 研究 生命质量研究
背景情况:
- 更年期对妇女的健康和福祉产生重大影响.
- 了解更年期期间生活质量 (QoL) 变化对于有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
- 症状严重程度,人口统计和生活方式因素可能会在这种过渡期间影响QoL.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究更年期之前,期间和之后的QoL变化.
- 为了确定 QoL,更年期症状,人口统计和生活方式因素之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 对279名年龄在35-60岁之间的女性进行了一项横截面的在线调查.
- 验证的措施包括SF-36和Utian-生活质量 (UQOL) 问卷.
- 用ANOVA和多变量回归分析了数据.
主要成果:
- 从更年期前到更年期,QoL下降的趋势被观察到,然后在更年期后略有增加,尽管在多变量分析中没有统计学意义.
- 生活方式因素,特别是定期炼,与更好的QoL得分有积极的相关性.
- 更年期症状增加和超重与较差的QoL相关.
结论:
- 虽然QoL趋势在更年期的不同阶段显示出差异,但调整后的分析表明,症状严重程度和生活方式对QoL有重大影响.
- 定期炼和保持健康的体重似乎对更年期的QoL有益.
- 需要进一步的研究和教育举措,以解决更年期对质量生活的影响.
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