可见的是可修复的:用于对器官采购组织绩效的多领域评估的视觉仪表板
Brianna L Doby1, Kylie Casey2, Katie Ross-Driscoll3
1Positive Rhetoric LLC, Bowling Green, Kentucky, USA.
概括
一个新的仪表板可视化了2010-2020年器官采购组织 (OPO) 的表现. 该工具通过比较OPO实践和识别绩效模式,帮助提高质量,特别是在多样化的群体和较小的医院.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 移植科学 移植科学
背景情况:
- 美国的器官采购系统需要工具来对器官采购组织 (OPO) 进行比较评估.
- 现有的数据可视化方法缺乏OPO绩效基准测试的可访问性.
- 关注利益相关者需要对OPO实践进行透明的评估.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个面向公众的仪表板,以可视化器官采购组织 (OPO) 的绩效数据.
- 根据关键绩效指标进行OPO的比较评估.
- 在器官采购系统中支持质量改进倡议.
主要方法:
- 利用多个数据源创建OPO条件和性能 (2010-2020) 的在线可访问可视化.
- 包括诸如每100例捐赠一致死亡 (CMS指标) 获得的捐赠者等指标.
- 纳入OPO在循环死亡后的捐赠中的表现,在不同的人口统计学,较小的医院和没有重大药物病史的患者中采购.
主要成果:
- 在OPO中确定了更高绩效的模式.
- 74%的总体捐赠者采购率差异是由模型变量解释的.
- 在采购黑人和非白人群体以及在较小的医院中,OPO的业绩显著影响了采购差异,而不是捐赠服务区域的特点.
结论:
- 开发的仪表板有效地可视化了OPO的性能和实践条件.
- 基准性能数据支持OPO和利益相关者进行质量改进行动.
- OPO的性能变化受到地理服务区域以外的因素的显著影响,特别是在不同的患者群体和医院环境中.
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