皮肤疾病儿童的生活质量:西班牙样本
Lucía Campos-Muñoz1, Cristina Belmar Madrid1, Alberto Conde-Taboada1
1Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Anales de pediatria
|September 1, 2023
概括
儿科皮肤疾病显著影响生活质量. 亚托邦性皮肤炎最多影响患者,而病毒性和软体动物传染病的治疗引起了痛苦.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 生活质量研究 研究 生命质量研究
背景情况:
- 皮肤疾病对生活质量产生广泛的影响,与慢性呼吸道疾病相比.
- 了解这些影响对于有效的患者管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估儿童皮肤病患者的生活质量损害.
- 识别特定的皮肤疾病及其影响生活质量的相关因素.
主要方法:
- 横截面,观察和描述性研究设计.
- 使用儿童皮肤病生活质量指数 (CDLQI) 进行评估.
- 包括在皮肤病诊所管理的儿科患者.
主要成果:
- 亚托皮炎的影响最大,主要是由于和失眠.
- 会通过羞耻和悲伤等负面情绪显著影响生活质量.
- 病毒和软体动物传染性影响在很大程度上与治疗 (冷疗法) 有关.
- 尼维和café-au-lait斑点的影响很小,尽管一些患者经历了负面的感觉.
结论:
- 在被研究的儿科队列中,亚托皮性皮肤炎是导致生活质量受损的主要原因.
- 治疗方法,特别是和软体动物传染病的冷疗法,对患者的生活质量产生了负面影响.
- 建议包括探索针对特定儿科皮肤病的不那么痛苦的治疗替代方案.
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