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在挪威移民背景的儿童中预防虫和肥胖 - - 一个对集群随机对照试验的研究方案
Mariam Reda1,2, Abhijit Sen3,4, Manal Mustafa5
1Oral Health Centre of Expertise in Western Norway, Bergen, Norway.
BMC oral health
|September 1, 2023
概括
这项研究测试了移民家庭的早期干预措施,以预防儿童肥胖和牙. 该计划提高了家长的知识和态度,旨在提高儿童的整体健康.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 预防性牙科 预防性牙科
背景情况:
- 移民人口面临更高的社会经济压力,影响福祉和增加与生活方式有关的疾病.
- 与本地队伍相比,移民的孩子面临各种健康问题的风险增加.
- 早期干预对于解决弱势儿科人口的健康差异至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估早期干预计划对移民父母和儿童的有效性.
- 通过有针对性的指导来预防儿童虫和肥胖.
- 改善儿童的整体健康,口腔健康和生活质量.
主要方法:
- 集群随机对照试验涉及挪威伯根的初级保健卫生中心.
- 干预使用了动机面试和共同的风险因素方法.
- 在3岁和5岁时评估父母的知识和孩子的结果 (职业,BMI,生活质量).
主要成果:
- 干预侧重于饮食和口腔卫生,通过激励性采访进行.
- 父母的口腔健康知识和态度是主要结果.
- 其次性结局包括儿童,BMI和与口腔健康相关的生活质量.
结论:
- 牙科和初级医疗保健之间的合作加强了预防策略.
- 激励面试和共同的风险因素方法可以解决关键行为.
- 可持续的预防措施可以减少疾病负担和风险儿童的健康不平等.
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