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药品捐赠:对政策和实践的审查
Hannah Permaul Flores1,2, Jillian C Kohler3,4,5,6, Deirdre Dimancesco7
1WHO Collaborating Centre for Governance, Accountability and Transparency in the Pharmaceutical Sector, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Globalization and health
|September 1, 2023
概括
世界卫生组织 世界卫生组织
科学领域:
- 全球卫生政策 全球卫生政策
- 药品捐赠 药品捐赠 药品捐赠 药品捐赠
- 国际发展国际发展
背景情况:
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 制定了药物捐赠指南,以确保药物捐赠的有效交付.
- 由于药品捐赠的增加,COVID-19大流行凸显了修订这些指南的必要性.
- 本研究评估了当前的捐赠和接受者政策与世卫组织的建议相比,确定了挑战和需要改进的领域.
研究的目的:
- 分析捐赠者和接受者的当前药物捐赠政策.
- 检查实践,挑战和修订世卫组织药物捐赠指南的建议.
- 确保政策与有效的药物捐赠交付保持一致.
主要方法:
- 搜索了潜在捐助国 (G20),制药公司 (收入>30亿美元),非政府组织和接受国 (最不发达国家) 的药物捐赠政策.
- 选了38个已识别的政策,以纳入12个世卫组织指南建议.
- 进行文献审查 (2010年以后),以确定实施挑战和修订建议.
主要成果:
- 大多数分析的政策都纳入了12个世卫组织指南建议;自2010年以来,已更新了25项政策.
- 大多数实际的捐赠者和接受者都缺乏公开的政策.
- 确定的挑战包括信息管理,药物呈现,行业影响,捐赠可持续性和对捐赠的看法.
结论:
- 捐赠者和接受者应将政策与现有的世卫组织指导方针保持一致,并与其就修订问题进行咨询.
- 目前的世卫组织指南提供了一个坚实的基础,但需要更新,以应对药物捐赠的当代挑战.
- 确保捐赠者和接受者的经验反映在修订后的指导方针中,对于有效的医疗人道主义努力至关重要.
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