一项定性研究评估了听力损失的成年人身体活动的障碍和促进因素
Maria V Goodwin1, Eef Hogervorst1, David W Maidment1
1School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK.
British journal of health psychology
|September 2, 2023
概括
对于有听力损失的成年人来说,由于疲劳和环境障碍等因素,体力活动是具有挑战性的. 需要量身定制的干预措施来应对这些独特的挑战并改善健康结果.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 流行病学研究将听力损失与身体不活动联系起来.
- 关于这种关联的根本原因的研究有限.
- 了解障碍物和促进因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查听力损失的中年和老年人身体活动的障碍和促进因素.
- 探索有听力损失的个体在体育活动方面的生活经验.
- 为制定有效的健康促进战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用个人半结构面试进行的定性研究.
- 现象学方法与10名40岁及以上的参与者.
- 采访以能力,机会,动机和行为 (COM-B) 模型为指导,并使用反射主题分析进行分析.
主要成果:
- 出现了九个听力损失特定的主题,包括精神疲劳,环境挑战 (声学,助听器使用) 和社会耻辱.
- 促进者包括环境修改 (例如,助听器技术),社会支持 (例如,听力损失小组) 和增强自我效能.
- 障碍物对身体活动产生负面影响,影响整体健康和福祉.
结论:
- 中年和老年有听力损失的人面临着独特的身体活动障碍.
- 干预措施必须量身定制,以应对这些具体挑战.
- 需要进一步的研究来测试这种人群的行为改变技术.
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