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在成年自闭症患者中,人际距离更大

Martina Fusaro^1,2, Valentina Fanti³, Bhismadev Chakrabarti^3,4,5

¹Social Neuroscience Laboratory, Fondazione Santa Lucia, Rome, Italy.

Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research

|September 2, 2023

概括

自闭症成年人比神经典型成年人保持更大的人际距离. 当他们被接近时,这种差异更加明显,突出了自闭症谱系障碍中独特的社会空间需求.

科学领域:

心理学心理学心理学
神经科学是一个神经科学.
人与计算机的交互

背景情况:

社交互动依赖于适当的人际距离.
患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的人经常表现出非典型的社会行为,包括与人际关系距离的挑战.
以前的事证据表明,自闭症个体保持不同的个人空间边界.

研究的目的:

系统地测量自闭症成年人的人际距离.
研究自闭症个体在社交互动期间如何校准个人空间.
为了比较自闭症和神经类型成年人的人际距离,使用受控的虚拟现实环境.

主要方法:

利用沉浸式虚拟现实 (IVR) 来模拟自然主义的社会互动.
参与者 (自闭症和神经类型成年人) 接近并被虚拟化身接近.
在主动 (接近) 和被动 (被接近) 条件下测量的人际距离.

主要成果:

与神经典型成年人相比,自闭症成年人保持了明显更大的人际距离.
在自闭症成年人中,主动和被动状态之间的人际距离差异较小.
较高的自闭症相关特征与所有参与者之间更大的人际距离相关.

结论:

提供了系统证据,证明自闭症成年人的人际距离增加.
在自闭症的社会互动期间,空间调节策略的差异表明.
这些发现可以为为自闭症患者提供包容性共享空间的环境设计提供信息.

关键词:

成年人成年人成年人成年人成年人自闭症自闭症是什么沉浸式虚拟现实沉浸式虚拟现实人际关系距离的人际关系距离

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