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气喘限制了非常老年人的劳动力:来自纽卡斯尔85+研究的发现

Miriam J Johnson¹, Lukas Pitel², David C Currow³

¹Wolfson Palliative Care Research Centre, Hull York Medical School, University of Hull, Hull, UK.

|September 2, 2023

概括

呼吸困难影响23%的老年人,与并发症和较差的健康结果有关. 它的患病率随着时间的推移而下降,这可能是由于更生病的个体的死亡率.

科学领域:

老年学是指老年学的学科.
呼吸系统医学呼吸系统医学
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

长期呼吸困难与衰老是常见的,但其在最老的老年人 (85岁以上) 中的患病率和影响尚不清楚.
对于有针对性的医疗保健干预来说,了解这个人口群体中的呼吸困难至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了估计85岁以上的个体中呼吸困难限制运动的患病率.
为了识别与呼吸困难相关的特征,限制炼.
为了确定呼吸困难是否限制了炼,解释了临床和社会/功能结果.

主要方法:

利用了来自纽卡斯尔85+研究队列的数据,检查了基线和60个月后续数据.
使用描述性统计和横截面回归模型来分析健康和社会人口特征.
包括817名参与者与基线呼吸困难数据.

主要成果:

在基线时,23%的患者经历了呼吸困难限制运动,9%的患者经历了严重的限制. 这一比例在60个月后分别下降到20%和5%.
相关因素包括并发病,呼吸系统疾病和心血管疾病.
严重的呼吸困难与自我评估的健康状况较差,抑郁症,增加初级保健访问和住院治疗有关.

结论:

由于心肺呼吸系统疾病患者的死亡率,这个队列中的患病率可能会随着时间的推移而降低.
严重的喘息严重影响服务利用率和老年人的整体幸福感.

关键词:

年长的老年人年长的老年人喘不过气的喘不过气的呼吸不良症呼吸不良症年长的成年人.老年人年长的人.患病率的流行情况.

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