功能性或有氧运动与呼吸技术相结合的功能性或有氧运动在长期COVID患者的远程康复中的有效性:随机对照试验
Claudia Espinoza-Bravo1, Anna Arnal-Gómez2,3, Francisco Miguel Martínez-Arnau2,3
1Day Hospital Unit, Home Hospitalisation Unit, Hospital Clínico la Florida, Santiago, Chile.
Physical therapy
|September 2, 2023
概括
功能性炼 (FE) 远程康复改善了长期COVID-19疲劳和功能性能的表现,比有氧运动 (AE) 更多. 无论FE和AE都改善了生活质量和压力症状.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 长时间的COVID研究
背景情况:
- 长期的COVID-19呈现出持续的症状,影响日常生活.
- 电话康复提供了一种可扩展的方法来管理慢性疾病.
- 运动干预对于从后病毒综合征中恢复至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较功能炼 (FE) 与有氧炼 (AE) 远程康复计划的短期临床有效性,以改善长期的COVID-19症状.
- 评估呼吸技巧在两种炼方式中所产生的影响.
- 评估疲劳,呼吸不良,功能表现,压力,焦虑,抑郁和生活质量的变化.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及43名长期COVID-19患者.
- 参与者通过移动应用程序被分配到一个为期8周的FE或AE远程康复计划中,包括呼吸技巧.
- 测量结果包括疲劳,呼吸障碍,功能能力,感知压力,焦虑,抑郁,生活质量,感知变化和系统可用性.
主要成果:
- 无论FE和AE组都显示了感知压力的显著改善.
- 与基线相比,FE组表现出疲劳和功能能力的显著改善.
- 没有发现显著的群体间差异,但FE组报告了更大的感知变化,两组都在临床上取得了重要的改善生活质量.
结论:
- 功能性炼和有氧运动远程康复计划,结合呼吸技术,有效地改善长期COVID-19患者的生活质量和压力症状.
- 在这个人群中,功能性炼似乎更有希望提高疲劳和功能性能的表现.
- 远程康复是为长期COVID-19患者提供炼干预措施的可行和有效方式.
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